Saturday, January 25, 2020
Effects of Antifungal Agents for Fungi and Tumor Cells
Effects of Antifungal Agents for Fungi and Tumor Cells Literary Summary of Effects of Antifungal Agents and ÃŽà ³ Interferon on Macrophage Cytotoxicity for Fungi and Tumor Cells. The experimenters in this journal describe the influence of antifungal agents on acquisition of the activated state of the microphage. Stating that the macrophages modify their activity in response to the microbes in an infection. The experimenters continue to state that metabolic functions are factors that may affect the way the cells change their state of activation when testing the toxicity of the chemical substance on cultures. The experimenters noted a particular factor, calling it a marker that targets the neoplastic or microbial cells and kills them. The experimenters discovered when using bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG); that the peritoneal cells when introduced with limited quantities of endotoxin become fully cytotoxic for susceptible tumor cell lines (Perfect, J. et al., 1987). The experimenters exclaim that it is this tumoricidal activity that is the designated marker for the activated macrophages. Continuing this line of thought the experimenters then state that the 1st signal in this activation process is ÃŽà ³ Interferon (IFN- ÃŽà ³) when testing the toxicity of the chemical substance on cultures for intracellular infection. Experimenters posed that one hypothesis could be that the antimicrobial agents they were going to use may act against the invading fungi by promoting the host immune response. With that hypothesis; the question the authors were trying to answer in this journal is the study of the effector systems of activated murine macrophages against fungi (Perfect, J. et al., 1987). In this journal the experimenters state that they will be working with three target cells. Murine fibro sarcoma cells (3T12); Cryptococcus neoformans H99/C3D, a clone from a human pathogenic isolate that does not increase capsule size in response to physiological concentrations of carbon dioxide [24]; and Candida parapsilosis, a nonpathogenic strain isolated from the laboratory environment (Perfect, J. et al., 1987). The experimenters in this journal used various research items and obtained supplies from Wilmington Massachusetts, the Trudeau Institute in Saranac Lake New York, Detroit Michigan, Gibco in Grand Island New York, Corning New York, and Salt Lake City Utah. The experimenters performed the laboratory experiments at the Duke University Medical Center in Durham, North Carolina. Having all the various supplies and research items necessary to perform the experiment the experimenters conducted at least three different experiments for each additive. Periodically all the additives, medium and plastics were checked for endotoxin contamination by amebocyte lysate assay (Perfect, J. et al., 1987). C. neoformans or C. parapsilosis (yeasts) were grown overnight and suspended in modified DMEM and adjustments were made by the hemocytometer and counts yielded 103 yeast for a total volume of 0.2 mL per well. Macrophage, Fungistatic, and the antifungal agent assays were washed five times with DMEM before any yeasts were added. As a control, wells without cells were included for each additive. Wells were then cultured after being prepared on Sabourauds agar after lysing of host cells with a chemical compound of deoxycholate at 0.5% (Perfect, J. et al., 1987). The experimenters did a one-way analysis of variance on each set of three of the experiments. The experimenters in case of finding a difference between grounds a multiple comparison analysis by Tukeys method would be used. Visual results were good, having showed correlation with those found using the more quantitative thymidine release assay for tumoricidal activity (Perfect, J. et al., 1987). According to the results, the macrophage activation for tumor killing appeared to work whereas the antifungal agents had no effect. The experimenters found the serum to be with in tolerance range for human therapeutic purposes. The experimenters explain that a significant cytosidal effect by the macrophages on the tumor cell growth was found and that the next step would be to determine whether macrophage activation for tumor cell cytotoxicity correlated with the ability to inhibit or kill fungal cells (Perfect, J. et al., 1987). With previous knowledge and experience in macrophage activation, the experimenters knew that more consistent results could be obtained if the culture medium was to be left throughout the testing. With previous knowledge of this, endotoxin was used because the experimenters knew it would have no direct effect on antifungal activity. The experimenters determined in previous experiments that the azole compounds used had no prior effect. However, results showed dramatic effects on yeast growth. The experimenters postulated that direct antifungal activity was due in part by human error in the preparation and cleansing phase. This meant that a drug must have remained in the macrophage cultures to give those results. Further testing showed active drug remains within the monolayers or the surfaces of the plastic culture vessel despite extensive washing (Perfect, J. et al., 1987). The experimenters removed the cells from the tissue culture container, washed and lysed in 0.5% deoxycholate again assuring no further contaminates. The process was repeated, after 24 hours desired results showed. The experimenters were able to confirm that the activating effect of AMB in tumor cell killing by macrophages (Perfect, J. et al., 1987). The experimenters were able to show that the primed macrophage was made cytotoxic for tumor cells in the presence of therapeutic concentrations of AMB (Perfect, J. et al., 1987). Having acceptable results and demonstrating findings the experimenters had shown that fungicidal activity did stay within the cells even after having been removed from by an antifungal medium. Tests had shown that the compound was biologically active and attached to the cells. The experimenters explain that this may be useful in understanding macrophage-yeast interactions during antifungal treatment (Perfect, J. et al., 1987). Reference Cited Perfect, J., Granger, D., Durack, D. (1987). Effects of Antifungal Agents and ÃŽà ³ Interferon on Macrophage Cytotoxicity for Fungi and Tumor Cells. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 156(2), 316-323. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/30136160
Friday, January 17, 2020
Boston Tea Party, Tea Essay
Attention Getter: You probably wouldnââ¬â¢t believe me if I told you that a drug that creates the same signaling activity in the brain as cocaine is sold legally on almost every street corner across the nation. This is a fact however, and the drug is caffeine. It is one of the main ingredients in coffee, and is currently the most frequently used recreational drug in the world. Establish Credibility: I personally consider myself a coffee expert, and have been drinking at least one cup of coffee almost every morning for the last three years. Relate to the audience: Now, I know not every one of you drinks coffee but as youà can tell by the multiple Dutch Bros, Starbucks, and other coffee shops around town it is a very big part of our culture today. Preview: Throughout the course of this speech, I will discuss three major points relating to coffee. First, I will give some information on the history of coffee and when it first came into human culture, followed by the positive health benefits and some of the negative health risks associated with coffee. [First of all, Iââ¬â¢m going to talk a little bit about the historical side of coffee and how it first got popular in our culture. ] Body I. Main Point: To understand why coffee is such a big part of modern day society, we must first understand where it originated. A. Sub-point: Coffee was first cultivated on the Arabian Peninsula in the 15th century. 1. Supporting details: Not only were the Arabââ¬â¢s the first to cultivate coffee, but they also were the first to trade coffee. 2. By the 16th century, the popularity of coffee was already expanding and Persia, Egypt, Syria and Turkey all had discovered about the amazing beverage. Sub-point: By the 17th century coffee was still gaining notoriety aroundà the world, however it was still not a household favorite as it as today. 1. Supporting Details: Coffee houses started sprouting up everywhere in the 1700ââ¬â¢s, however tea was still the most popular drink around. 2. In 1773 a heavy tax on tea was inflicted by King George, which led to a pretty famous revolt called The Boston Tea Party. 3. Since people couldnââ¬â¢t afford tea after the tax, coffee quickly took over as the most popular morning beverage across the world, and remains the most popular today. Although coffee has been drank for hundreds of years, the majority of its healthà benefits have only recently been discovered in the last few decades. ] II. Main Point: The majority of people drink coffee just to get through each day, however it does have many positive benefits to your health. A. Sub-point: Within just the last few years alone there has been research done showing that coffee may protect against type 2 diabetes, liver cancer, and Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease. 1. Supporting details: According the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, liver cancer is the ninth leading cause of cancer and coffee has been shown to reduce risk of liver cancer by 40%. 2. Drinking coffee reduces the risk of diabetes as well, which is a common risk factor of liver cancer. B. Sub-point: One of the other medical uses of coffee is in preventing Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease and dementia. 1. Supporting details: The most common neurodegenerative disease and number 1 cause of dementia is Alzheimerââ¬â¢s. 2. There is no cure for Alzheimerââ¬â¢s, however it has been shown that coffee drinkers have up to a 65% lower risk of getting the disease. [You might be thinking coffee is a miracle drink after some of those statistics, however it also has many negative effects on health as well. ] III. Main Point: There are a great deal of health issues that can result from drinking coffee, with some of the most common being addiction, insomnia and increased blood pressure. A. Sub-point: As a college student, one of the last things you will ever want to experience is insomnia, but it is a regular side effect of coffee. 1. Supporting details: By blocking certain receptors in the brain, coffee prevents chemicals that induce sleep from being used. B. Sub-point: Another widely studied effect of coffee, specifically caffeine, is how addictive it is. 1. Supporting details: Caffeine stimulates the central nervousà system and regular use will result in a physical dependence. 2. If a regular coffee drinker doesnââ¬â¢t have their daily cup, they will feel fatigued, irritable, and experience headaches within the first 24 hours. Conclusion 1. Transition Signal: In conclusion, coffee isnââ¬â¢t for everyone but if you do choose to consume it, you at least now know how it affects you. 2. Summary of Main Points: Throughout this speech we looked at how coffee first gained popularity in the human race, some of itââ¬â¢s positive health benefits as well as some of the negatives. 3. Call to Action: Even if youââ¬â¢ve never been a fan of coffee, try drinking a cupà before your next study session and see if you still donââ¬â¢t like it. 4. Memorable end: Although it may be addicting and cause serious potential health problems, there must be something special about coffee considering over half of adults in the U. S. drink it daily. References: 1) ââ¬Å"Coffee Acts Just like Cocaine, Says Scientist. ââ¬Å" BeverageDaily. com. Beverage Daily, 02 Sept. 2002. Web. 12 Nov. 2014. 2) Goldschein, Eric. ââ¬Å"11 Incredible Facts About The Global Coffee Industry. â⬠Business Insider. Business Insider, Inc, 14 Nov. 2011. Web. 12 Nov. 2014. 3) Gunnars, Kris. ââ¬Å"13 Proven Health Benefits of Coffeeâ⬠Authority Nutrition. N. p. , n. d. Web. 12 Nov. 2014. 4) ââ¬Å"The History Of Coffee. â⬠ââ¬â National Coffee Association. NCA, n. d. Web. 12 Nov. 2014. 5) Stromberg, Joseph. ââ¬Å"This Is How Your Brain Becomes Addicted to Caffeine. â⬠Smithsonian. N. p. , 9 Aug. 2013. Web. 11 Nov. 2014. 6) Van Dam, Rob. ââ¬Å"Ask the Expert: Coffee and Health. â⬠The Nutrition Source. Harvard School of Public Health, n. d. Web. 09 Nov. 2014. 7) Weber, Belinda. ââ¬Å"Coffee Consumption Cuts Liver Cancer Risk. â⬠Medical News Today. MediLexicon International, 22 Oct. 2013. Web. 12 Nov. 2014. .
Thursday, January 9, 2020
William Shakespeare A Brief Biography - 651 Words
William Shakespeare is arguably the most well known and successful author is the history of literature. Little is known about Shakespeareââ¬â¢s childhood and is what questions heââ¬â¢s existence. Besides the lack of knowledge of his childhood, Shakespeare lived a successful adult life. His plays changed the english language language forever. In all of his success, people still doubt he ever existed. William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s birth is unknown but church records show that he was baptised on April 26, 1564. It is guessed that if his parents followed tradition, he was born three days before his baptism on April 23. William was the son of John Shakespeare and Mary Arden who lived in the town of Stratford upon Avon. Stratford upon avon was a small country town at the intersection of a country road and the river Avon. John Shakespeare was a successful leather merchant up until the birth of his four sons and two daughters. Public records show that Johnââ¬â¢s fortunes soon began t o decline and eventually he became a public official. This would be key later down the road for William. No indication of where William went to school is one reason why people question his existence. It is believed though that William went to a school for public officials children only called The Kingââ¬â¢s New School. If he did attend here, William would have learned reading, writing, and the classics. Many scholars doubt that William attended here because he would have had to learn elsewhere in order to get the knowledgeShow MoreRelatedBrief Biography of William Shakespeare1433 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Life of William Shakespeare William Shakespeare was a very dynamic playwright and writer. He enjoyed history which was shown through his writing. He excelled at writing many kinds of different genres of plays. He especially enjoyed tragedy and history. The reason William Shakespeare remains well known today is because he was a brilliant playwright which was clearly influenced by his childhood and culture. William Shakespeare was born in Stratford, England. On April 23, 1564, he was supposedlyRead MoreA Brief Biography of William Shakespeare617 Words à |à 3 PagesWilliam Shakespeare, the man of many artistic talents, is still quite a mysterious figure in todayââ¬â¢s world, mainly because of the lack of records on this man; but also because of his writings. According to what little the Holy Trinity Church had documented on William Shakespeare, the legal and business transactions including some theatrical and Court documents as well as his lifeââ¬â¢s work, can be used to put the little bits of information given to us to see the basic overview of this manââ¬â¢s life, useRead MoreA Very Brief Biography of William Shakespeare1609 Words à |à 6 PagesWilliam Shakespeare William Shakespeare, man with intelligence, creativity, and with great passion for love, was one of the most prestige playwright, poet, and actor from the British Literature. He contributed his whole life writing some of the finest and well known plays and poems that are still highly valued in the present literary world. Shakespeareââ¬â¢s conventional themes for most of his plays and poems are about universal matters such as love, jealousy, and beauty which were common focus duringRead MoreEssay about Ben Johnson and William Shakespeare 1275 Words à |à 6 Pagesthem still finds joy in your company. A friend can also serve as a muse that inspires a person to greater heights. Ben Jonson and William Shakespeare had an enduring friendship that was intertwined with threads of rivalry (Ben Jonson). These men shared a common love of writing and both would impact the literary world in different ways. Ben Jonson and William Shakespeare had different experiences in life, styles of writi ng but both would leave a lasting mark on the literary world. Ben Jonsons lifeRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare: A Legendary Author Essay896 Words à |à 4 PagesWilliam Shakespeareââ¬â¢s intellectual use of the English language is what brought him prosperity throughout his lifetime, and what brings us to tears and laughter in the modern world. The life of Shakespeare is of great importance to English literature because of his many contributions including poetry, stories, and plays. However, many people do not know that he also owned a business. ââ¬Å"William Shakespeare was a professional actor, a businessman, and a playwright. Today, nearly four hundred yearsRead MoreDelving into the Personality of Shakespeare in ââ¬Å"What Was He Really Like? by Stanley Wells653 Words à |à 3 PagesMost biographies written about William Shakespeare attempt to explain his life chronologically from birth to death. These accounts aim to describe his life through discussing his works and accomplishments. The problem with this pattern is that there are only so many ways humans can rewrite the same facts about the same person. Contrary to most papers about Shakespeare, the essay titled ââ¬Å"What Was He Really Like?â⬠, written by Stanley Wells, focuses internally on who Shakespeare was as an ordinary personRead MoreShakespeare and Women vs. Society and Queen Elizabeth Essay1366 Words à |à 6 PagesQueen Elizabeth fought for women to be seen as equals to men through her reign. But in loving the theatre, she never allowed women to be on the stage; forcing men to play the role of men and women makes her ideals and societys hypocritical. William Shakespeare writes using strong women characters, such as Katherine Minola and Juliet Capulet, to show the society he inhabits just how important women are. Through his writing he shows that he views women as strong and independent. In Romeo and JulietRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Life And Accomplishments1819 Words à |à 8 Pages As we all know William Shakespeare was a well known and a highly sought after writer, but did he really deserve all that fame? As early as 1709, with Nicholas Rowe s publication of his edition of Shakespeare s works, the little information that we had about William Shakespeare began to show. Other than several early minor accounts, the preface of Nicholas Rowe s edition contained the first biography of William Shakespeare. Rowe presented eleven known facts about Shakespeare s life. By 1821,Read MoreEssay on The Unaccounted for Period of William Shakespeares Life1954 Words à |à 8 PagesThe Unaccounted for Period of William Shakespeares Life William Shakespeare was born on April 26th 1564[1] in Stratford on-Avon to parents John and Mary. Growing up, he received a good education for a country boy of that period. He attended the village elementary school, was tutored by his mother and others, and learned a great deal by himself[2]. At the age of 18 he married Anne Hathaway, had his first child, Susanna in 1583 followed by twins Judith and Hamnet in 1585. DocumentationRead MoreLiterary Analysis of Lord George Gordon Byron: Capturing the Painful Pangs of Love Through Poetry1596 Words à |à 7 PagesChaworth, broke his heart when he overheard her disdainfully say to her maid ââ¬Å"Do you think I could care anything for that lame boy?â⬠2 when he believed they really had something special. Another woman, Caroline Lamb, remained infatuated with Bryon after a brief love affair in which he moved on quickly while she remained head over the heels for him long after2. The characteristics of his poetry generall y have a strong focus on emotion and are intensely personal 3, to convey his feelings about his relationships
Wednesday, January 1, 2020
The Theory Of Leadership Self Assessment - 1355 Words
Leadership Self-Assessment As you go through your nursing career, you will find that many different theories can apply to everyday situations you encounter. I feel that even though I have been a nurse for 3 à ½ years, I am still growing, learning, and taking in all kinds of new information and experiences from other nurses. The two theories of leadership I will evaluate myself on in this paper will be the skills approach and the team leadership theory. The skills approach shifts our focus from personality characteristics to an emphasis on skills and the abilities that can be learned and developed. It also suggests that knowledge and abilities are needed to have effective leadership (Northouse, 2016 p. 43). Due to changing my nursing setting from med/surg to home health, I donââ¬â¢t feel confident enough to be a leader quite yet. I do however, feel as I learn I can lead others with my experiences. The team leadership model helps team leaders and members make decisions about the cu rrent state of the team and what actions, if any, to help improve the teamââ¬â¢s functioning (Northouse, 2016 p. 381). I chose to evaluate these two theories to assist me in finding my strengths and weaknesses through personal assessment of each style. After an in-depth assessment, I will be able to use what I have learned in a situation that could require delegation on my part. The skills approach suggests that effective leadership is dependent of three basic personal skills: technical, human, andShow MoreRelatedPersonal Theory Based Leadership Style1581 Words à |à 7 Pages Personal theory-based leadership style: A reflective paper Introduction There are many theories of leadership. Depending on the researcher, some theories may also be subdivided based on specific characteristic. Nevertheless, regardless of the researcherââ¬â¢s views, for the practitioner, it is important to be cognizant of their personal style. The responsibilities of an educational leader are vast and varied. They must be able to be effective with the faculty, support staff, students, parents, communityRead MoreA Discussion Of Conscious Leadership1180 Words à |à 5 PagesIn this discussion of conscious leadership, I present leadership theories. I emphasize the role that emotional intelligence plays in conscious leadership. A summary of a series of assessments and an analysis of the results highlights the values, attitudes, behaviors and approaches I have within groups and the organization. More importantly, the assessments and discussion on conscious leadership serves as direction to be an effective leader. Conscious leaders are aware of the world around them. TheRead MoreReflection on Leadership1795 Words à |à 7 Pages Leadership is defined as a process of increased social influence that exploits the efforts of others to accomplish certain goals or vision. It is derived from social influence, and not power or authority. Leaders motivate, inspire, convince, and coach others towards a certain vision. Leadership dwells on emotional intelligence that is the ability to manage oneself and oneââ¬â¢s relationships. Emotional intelligence is achieved through social skill, self-awareness, self-management, and social-awarenessRead MoreThe Leader Theory And The Servant Leadership Theory1055 Words à |à 5 PagesLeadership Self-Assessment The two theories that I chose to do my self-assessment by are the authentic leadership theory and the servant leadership theory. The authentic leadership theory was chosen due to my desire to stay true to who I am and what I stand for. However, the servant leadership theory was chosen because of my desire to meet the needs of others while doing what I can to help others succeed as well as meet their set goals. Being a servant while being authentic are the traits I wantRead MoreLeadership Theory And Practice Of Leadership874 Words à |à 4 Pagesfill out different self-assessments related to whatever topic or approach to leadership Peter Northouse (2013) was discussing in his book Leadership Theory and Practice. Each one of these self-assessments were intended to help me in discovering who I was as a person and a leader. Some of the leadership self-assessments included the Least Preferred Coworker Measure from the Contingency Theory chapter, the Leader-Member Exchange Questionnaire from the Leader-Member Exchange Theory chapter, and the ServantRead MoreGuidelines And Principles Of A Survey847 Words à |à 4 Pagesdescription below and answer the questions that follow. Promoting Leadership Skill Development and Opportunities for Our Students: We promote and strengthen the development of interpersonal, leadership, cross-cultural communication and personal skills that enhance and complement the academic performance of students and the achievement of their career aspirations. The Student Leadership Program is a multi-year program that facilitates leadership development throughout a participantââ¬â¢s tenure at our universityRead MoreThe Leadership Journey Of Ronda Harlan1535 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction to a Leadership Journey This paper outlines the leadership journey of Ronda Harlan; an Organizational Leadership student, at Colorado State University (CSU) and how the CSU Masters of Science in Organizational Leadership (MSOL) program helped Ronda to evaluate human behavior within organizations to understand ethical practices, effective leadership, organizational communication, and cogent decision-making principles. Ronda Harlan reflects how the masterââ¬â¢s program at CSU aligned withRead MoreSelf Assessment of Leaders806 Words à |à 4 Pagesorganizations ââ¬â discuss the benefits of self evaluation/self assessment as it related to leaders today. Without a complete set of knowledge understanding human behavior will be a great challenge to well conduct an organization. Organizations are composed of individuals with different traits, values, motives and perceptions. This situation makes understanding Human Behavior in the management of organization as a full activity of leaders in their day to day self assessment. Thus, it is very fundamentalRead MoreSelf-Evaluation and Assessment in Contemporary Leadership1397 Words à |à 6 PagesSelf Evaluation and Assessment in Contemporary Leadership What makes a good leader? Is it the ability to execute tasks, or manage teams? There are seriously a myriad of answers to such questions. Yet, one notable answer is the ability to learn from ones mistakes and use effective self-evaluation and assessment in order to increase overall performance. Self assessment is a fundamental character found within effective leadership because it invokes continual learning, ensures positive rises inRead MoreLeadership Self Assessment Of The Field Of Nursing Leadership1130 Words à |à 5 PagesLeadership Self-Assessment In the field of nursing leadership is critical within the units and nursing practice. However, in the healthcare feel we may find ourselves interacting with different types of leaders. Upon completion of my leadership self-assessment, I was found to be a Participative, (democratic) type leader. To understand what this means the individual must understand that there are three main types of leadership styles. There is the Authoritarian, (autocratic) leader, participative
Tuesday, December 24, 2019
Free Market Essay - 803 Words
Business Ethics Assignment 3 March 21, 2012 Free Market System in Belize According to the Investopedia, ââ¬Ëa free market system is a market economy based on supply and demand with little or no government control. It is a completely free market in which buyers and sellers are allowed to transact freely based on a mutual agreement on price without Government intervention in the form of taxes, subsidies or regulationââ¬â¢. Therefore, the free market system is good for Belize. Belize positively benefits from this system because it ensures competitive markets, the consumers are part of the decision making process, and the supply and demand create competition. The freeâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Supply and demand create competition, which helps ensure that the best goods or services are provided to consumers at a lower price. This will lead the businesses to having better quality and service and by having this the business itself becomes an overall better business. This benefits the society because they are receiving better goods and services and at a lower price. An example would be the fruits and vegetables sold at the market. Different stalls at the market may have different prices, so the consumer may have the option to buy the one with the lowest price or the one with the best quality. If the good is bought based on the lowest price then the other stalls will need to lower their price as well because if they donââ¬â¢t then they might not sell their goods. In an article by Chris Seabury, he states that in the United States those who want the removal of government intervention say the free market would force the businesses to protect the consumer. This in turn would provide the customers with quality goods and services at low price. Also he stated that there are several disadvantages to having government intervention. Government intervention can create a huge government bureaucracy, it can create huge monopolies, and it can compress innovation by over-regulating. Firstly, government regulation creates a huge governmen t bureaucracy that stifles growth. In USA many labor and environmental regulationsShow MoreRelatedFree Market Economy Essay461 Words à |à 2 PagesA free market is a type of market that the government is not involved in. Since the government does not care about what happens, the free market is also called ââ¬Å"hands-offâ⬠or ââ¬Å"let it be economicsâ⬠. The government is limited to protect the citizens from the danger and that is the major goal for the government. In the free market economy, there are three components of the free market economy: competition, active but limited government, and the self-interest. Competition is one of the main componentsRead MoreEssay on Opportunity Cost And The Free Market1736 Words à |à 7 PagesOPPORTUNITY COST THE FREE MARKET Scarcity is one of the most basic and crucial points to understand in microeconomics.1Scarcity means that we cannot have all the needs and wants to satisfy our desires. Scarcity can be applied to almost anything. Due to the scarcity of products we must make a choice of what we want. We must choose whether to do one thing or another by what we value to be most important to us. This, therefore, leads to us opportunity cost. Usually when one has to make a decisionRead MoreEssay Free Markets: Why Governments Intervene2045 Words à |à 9 PagesFree Markets: Why Governments Intervene Free markets have often been idealized in the US, and have become a dominant tool for trade and distribution of goods and services. There have been multiple waves of government regulation and deregulation of the market in US history. Each of these trends have been grappling with the central question of how sufficient markets are at satisfying our goals. In theory, free markets are fair and efficient at distributing goods and services. In reality, howeverRead MoreAdam Smiths Contributions to Modern Free Market Economics Essay2275 Words à |à 10 PagesAmong economists, it is said Adam Smith is one of the main contributors to modern free market economics. His thoughts attacked mercantilism which was the prevalent form of government at the time. His works provided systematic rationales in the subjects of capitalism, free markets, and limited government intervention. His most popular books changed history because without them, many of these thoughts and ideas would not be so pr evalent. Smith is regarded and cited as the father of modern economicsRead MoreFree Market and Freedom Essay612 Words à |à 3 PagesThe fact that free markets are based on a contractual agreement between the buyer and seller with very little government control makes it feasible to consider it to be compatible with individual freedom. (Free Market: 2014) Classical liberals may agree with the objectives of free markets, as they emphasise the importance of individual freedom with limited control of the state. (Hagopian)The counter argument is that when the free market economy is fuelled by profit motives, it sacrifices some ethicalRead MoreEssay On Corporations And Free Markets1492 Words à |à 6 PagesChaz Hogenauer Honr 292 11/24/2017 How Corporations and Free Markets Affect the Creation of Knowledge In our society there is knowledge created every second of every day. All day long there are new stories covered by CNN, FOX News, ABC News, The Young Turks, etc. and even more rapidly than these news stations can cover stories articles are published on Facebook, Twitter, Redit etc. This creates a nonstop flow of media and new stories right into our cells phones, laptops, televisions, and even nowRead MoreCritique of Milton and Rose Friedman, Free to Choose.1587 Words à |à 7 PagesEssay question: Milton Friedmans claims that Ãâvoluntary exchange is a necessary condition for both prosperity and freedom. Carefully examine the assumptions about Ãâpower, Ãâchoice and Ãâmarket efficiency that underpin his claim. Give reasons for your agreement or disagreement with him. This essay is a short critique of the theory by Milton and Rose Friedman, Free to choose: A personal statement, focusing on chapter 1. I will argue that Friedman is right in saying, Ã⦠voluntary exchange isRead MoreNot Enough Supporting Research for Addiction in Free Markets1714 Words à |à 7 PagesShalerââ¬â¢s essay ââ¬Å"Addiction in Free Marketsâ⬠, this would be the first reaction of many readers, as it was my reaction upon completion of the essay. Although Alexander and Shaler discussed a very important issue concerning ââ¬ËAddiction in Free Marketsââ¬â¢, they do not provide sufficient resources or correlative research to prove their argument. Firstly, their thesis statement does not agree with many of the facts and statements that are being presented throughout the essay. Moreover, the essay sidetracksRead MoreMain Economic Characteristics Of A Free Market Economy1506 Words à |à 7 PagesThough there are three different types of economies that exist ââ¬â free market economy, planned (also known as command) economy, and mixed economy, this essay will focus mainly on free market and planned economies. It will examine the main economic characteristics of each of the two economies and compare how they differ from each other, while in relation to the UK public sector. A free market economy is based on supply and demand and all major economic decisions are made by individual economic agentsRead MoreBusiness and Its Publics: Cycle 1 Essay1697 Words à |à 7 Pageshave emerged: efficient market regulation and free market guidance. Currently, the United States economy operates as an efficient market. In an efficient market, the government regulates the economy; it attempts to solve problems before they are self-corrected by free markets. The government also provides for the general well-being of its citizens in an efficient market, administering important social services such as education and environmental protection. Supporters of market regulation believe externalities
Monday, December 16, 2019
Employment and Human Resource Management Free Essays
While this may be true to an extent, I do believe that the opposite Is also true, attractive people are over-looked due to their outward appearance and are taken less seriously even when qualified or more qualified than another candidate. This Is not to mention that life brings challenges, hurts, and UN- pleasantries, regardless of how a person looks. So we cannot be too quick to say that beautiful people have better lives. We will write a custom essay sample on Employment and Human Resource Management or any similar topic only for you Order Now In this case though, the Issue is beauteous as a ââ¬Å"free-passâ⬠in a sense, or a way into a job position without the proper qualifications (or in spite of the proper qualifications). There has been some evidence that people who hire for Job openings do give preference at times to people who are obviously physically attractive. Researchers have noted that ââ¬Å"beautiful peopleâ⬠tend to charm interviewers with their looks and create a positive tone and impression based solely off of how they look. Assess the Chairââ¬â¢s behavior from a human resource management perspective. I feel that if people try to regulate every detail of a hiring process, Including the way people look, there will be even more discrimination. When an exceptionally beautiful or attractive candidate Is Interviewed, managers may feel pressure not to hire them Just so there are no Lies or tension In the workplace as to why that person was hired. In this case, though, it is not even evident that the Chair made an incorrect decision. Other department members should allow the Chair to do their job and trust that they have the proper qualifications to interview and choose quality candidates. There are times when candidates are chosen without having all of the qualifications of another candidate. There are job openings available that specify that a certain degree is referred but not required. The Chair was said to have ââ¬Å"overlookedâ⬠a more qualified candidate, but that does not negate the fact that this interviewee may have also been qualified. A lot of times a degree or certain qualification sets are not the only thing being considered. A person who shows that they are able and willing to complete a job with a great attitude may win Job offers faster than a very-highly qualified person who may be lacking In other areas. Decision. The hiring committee should do their best to work as a team and keep down conflict within the workplace. The Chair made a hiring decision and that decision should be upheld. Employees may feel that the Chair is easily swayed and become more involved in the hiring process than they are even supposed to be. What happens when someone is interviewed that a worker Just doesnââ¬â¢t like from their outward appearance? Going to the chair to try to get hiring decision overturned should not be a route taken too often by employees. I feel that there is already enough ââ¬Å"looks-discriminationâ⬠in the workplace. When a person enters a room to be interviewed they are being Judged not only their answers UT also how they look. Research shows that 74% of interviewers make hiring decisions within the first minutes of an interview. They Judge looks by the personââ¬â¢s appearance, voice tone, handshake, and body-language. These are all surface characteristicsâ⬠¦ There is enough Judgment in interviews, applicants should not have to be subjected to on-looking, non-involved employeesââ¬â¢ Judgments as well. Discuss to what degree and why attractive candidates may be given unfair consideration during hiring processes. This question makes me wonder, honestly, if people would feel better if attractive omen or men were interviewed through a wall or only via telephone. People come in all sizes and shapes, with different features and looks. Attractive people cannot help how they look and are often not even thinking about their looks when working or at an interview. Believe it or not, a lot of times attractive people would like a little less attention based off looks when it is time to be professional. More often than not, other people are more hooked on the candidates looks than the candidate themselves are. How to cite Employment and Human Resource Management, Essays
Saturday, December 7, 2019
Writing Essay about Andy Warhol Example For Students
Writing Essay about Andy Warhol At the age of 8, Warhol contracted Chorea also known as SST. Vitas Dance . A rare and sometimes fatal disease of the nervous system that left him bedridden for several months. It was during these months, while Warhol was sick in bed, that his mother, herself a skillful artist, gave him his first drawing lessons. Drawing soon became Whorls favorite childhood pastime. He was also an avid tan tooth movies, and when his mother bought him a camera at the age of 9 he took up photography as well, developing film in a makeshift darkroom he set up in their basement. Warhol attended Holmes Elementary school and took the free art classes offered at the Carnegie Institute (now the Carnegie Museum of Art) in Pittsburgh. In 1942, at the age of 14, Warhol again suffered a tragedy when his father passed away from a jaundiced liver. Warhol was so upset that he could not attend his fathers funeral, and he hid under his bed throughout the wake. Whorls father had recognized his sons artistic talents, and in his will he dictated that his life savings go toward Whorls college education. That same year, Warhol began High School, and upon graduating, in 1945, he enrolled at he Carnegie Institute for Technology (now Carnegie Mellon University) where he studied and graduated With a degree in pictorial design. Pictorial design is the art of creating images and drawings which are often used in the production of advertisements and magazines. In 1949 Warhol moved to New York City to work as a commercial artist. He drew pictures for magazines and advertisements. He became very successful. During the asses Warhol drew images for many important magazines such as Enough and Harpers Bazaar. He also became very well known for a series of ads he made for shoes. Warhol used his experience in commercial art as an entry into fine art, He began his painting career as part of the Pop Art movement. This moment was at its strongest during the nineteen sixties, Pop Art was defined by images of material goods and popular culture, These artists painted or printed everyday images of things t hat usually are not considered art. These images included photographs from magazines, drink advertisements and drawings trot popular comic strips. Pop artists approved to using mass media and mass production as an influence in their art, pop Art also fleeted the rise in wealth and the importance of owning things that America experienced in the ASS(Yes_ One of Andy Whorls first exhibits was in 1962_ He created thirty-two paintings of red and white soup cans. These paintings shook the art world. The soup cans looked like the soup produced by one of Americas most popular food companies, Campbell. Every painting looked the same except for the words Mitten on the can that described the different kinds of soup. Warhol used a Wry smooth painting method so the artwork almost did not look hand-made. The paintings looked like they came out the same factory that made the soup cans. No one had ever seen art like this. Warhol also made paintings using images such as Coca Cola bottles, dollar symbols, and popular cleaning products. He took the most everyday objects and turned them into fine art. Warhol soon started making silkscreen prints. This method of reproduction permitted the artist to make many images very quickly. He would often repeat the same picture many times in one artwork. He liked the idea of mass produced art. He once said that he thought everyone should think alike and be like a machine. In fact, the place where he created his art was called The Factory. He had many assistants who helped him produce his art. Andy Warhol explored many other subjects. For example, he made a series of paintings on death and disaster. These works showed images of car accidents and executions, He also made pictures of famous people such as the actress Marilyn Monroe and the singer Elvis Presley, Warhol was very interested in fame, He celebrated famous people. Andy Warhol once said something about fame that became very popular and is still repeated today. .uf30bc5031aba3426d0b242ab4c7ab517 , .uf30bc5031aba3426d0b242ab4c7ab517 .postImageUrl , .uf30bc5031aba3426d0b242ab4c7ab517 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf30bc5031aba3426d0b242ab4c7ab517 , .uf30bc5031aba3426d0b242ab4c7ab517:hover , .uf30bc5031aba3426d0b242ab4c7ab517:visited , .uf30bc5031aba3426d0b242ab4c7ab517:active { border:0!important; } .uf30bc5031aba3426d0b242ab4c7ab517 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf30bc5031aba3426d0b242ab4c7ab517 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf30bc5031aba3426d0b242ab4c7ab517:active , .uf30bc5031aba3426d0b242ab4c7ab517:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf30bc5031aba3426d0b242ab4c7ab517 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf30bc5031aba3426d0b242ab4c7ab517 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf30bc5031aba3426d0b242ab4c7ab517 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf30bc5031aba3426d0b242ab4c7ab517 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf30bc5031aba3426d0b242ab4c7ab517:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf30bc5031aba3426d0b242ab4c7ab517 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf30bc5031aba3426d0b242ab4c7ab517 .uf30bc5031aba3426d0b242ab4c7ab517-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf30bc5031aba3426d0b242ab4c7ab517:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: John Bergers Writing Ways Of Seeing Is A Look Into The World Of Art. T EssayHe said that in the future, everybody will be famous or fifteen minutes. Warhol certainly enjoyed being well known. He created a very unusual public personality. He would wear strange wigs on his head made of petite hair. He would go out every night to parties and other social gatherings where there were beautiful and important people. He would talk to reporters in a very shy manner. He would provide unclear answers to their questions. Here is an example Of Andy Warhol being asked about his art. It is from a 1991 documentary film about Whorls life. QUESTION: Andy, do you think that pop art has sort Of reached the point where its becoming repetitious? WARHOL: Shih, QUESTION: Do you think it should break away from being pop art? WARHOL: Uh, no. QUESTION: Are you just going to carry on? WARHOL: uh, yes. Andy Warhol was much more than just a painter. He was also a film maker, publisher, and manager off rock band. For example, he produced several low budget art films in the early nineteen sixties. One was called Empire. It showed a filmed image of the Empire State Building in New York City, The film was eight hours long. In the movie Sleep Warhol recorded a friend sleeping. The film lasts six hours. When asked about the uneventful nature of these films, Warhol answered that he liked boring or uninteresting things. In the middle nineteen sixties Warhol also managed a rock band called The Velvet Underground, He helped produce one of their records and designed the cover of the album. Another of Whorls projects Vass the creation ofIntervieW magazine This magazine covered many kinds of American popular culture. Andy Warhol was able to interview the kinds of people he liked best, famous people. A colorful drawing of a famous person was on the cover of every issue of the magazine. The image was drawn in the style of Whorls paintings. On June 3, 1968 Warhol suffered a nearly fatal gun-shot wound from aspiring playwright and radical feminist author, Valerie Salinas Who was angry with him for not making a movie based on a play she wrote. The shooting, which occurred in the entrance of the Factory, forever changed him and the medias reaction to this event made him even more famous. Even though he worked on many other projects, Andy Warhol always kept producing artwork. In the sasss he made millions Of dollars painting peoples portraits. Wealthy people all over the world paid a great deal of money to have him paint their picture. In the asses Warhol worked with several younger artists. They included Jean Michel Basque and Keith Haring. Warhol also wrote several books and created tuft cable television programs. While in Milan, attending the opening of the exhibition of The Last Supper paintings, Warhol complained of severe pain in his right side. After delaying a hospital visit, his doctors managed to convince him to check into New York Hospital for gall bladder surgery. On February 22, 1987, while in recovery trot this routine operation, Andy Warhol died. Following burial in Pittsburgh, thousands of mourners paid their respects ATA memorial service held at Manhattans SST. Patriots Cathedral. The service was attended by numerous associates and admirers including artists Roy Liechtenstein, Keith Haring and entertainer Liz Millennial. Readings were contributed by Yoke Non and Factory collaborator and close friend, Frigid Berlin. In nineteen ninety-four the Andy Warhol Museum opened in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. This museum is in a large industrial building. As you walk up the seven floors of the museum, you can see more than five endured works of art by WarhoL The museum has pieces from every period Of his career. On the fourth floor there is a permanent exhibit called Silver Clouds. This room is based on an art gallery show that Warhol designed in nineteen sixty- six. The room is filled with many silver colored balloons that are square shaped. The balloons contain helium and oxygen so that they float around With the air currents. Whorls idea was to create a joyful and magical room in which the artwork moved around the visitors.
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